Discovering the core of my project

Purpose of this project

–  To further sculpture my art theory through the practice of art therapy and psychoanalysis- exploring the self and identity through visual communication and practical research in relation to my understanding of arts role in supporting mental health.

Phsychoanalyst Influence

A strong influence in my work is psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Hermann Rorschach’s and his personality projective methods such as the ink blot test. My concepts and theories directly link to the expression of personality and therefore I feel Rorschach’s influence will encourage direct creative play around expression and identity.

Art Theory

A synthesis of my art theory and influences

I want to focus my work in relation to my art theory and influences, my core inspirations were philosopers: heleg, danto and goodman forming understanding of aesthetics and judgement in creative expression and the definition of art. My last project explored the meaning of art and set out to investigate what art really is, my conclusion, art is human and art is a feeling, which to me says more about the viewer and observer of a work – this understanding shares vivid links with the concept of art therapy, drawing understanding of an individual through creative language, I feel inspird to further explore my ideas by teaming up with the ideologies of outsider art and occupational therapy. I plan to research the basis of art theory and art therapy to further explore personality and identity in relation to creative expression.

Art Theory – Influences

George Hegel (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831)

Image result for hegelThroughout the development of my art theory, Hegel’s most influential notion was Das Absolute or Absolute Idealism. in Hegel’s terms this referred to complete awareness of the self and world; in order for the aware subject to comprehend is object there in some sense must be identity of thought and being. This concept has played a role in my art theory highlighting importance of the self and thought – this inspired my understanding that as we interact with our environment and art, we can continuously hone in an understanding of our identity and our place in the world which is also the basis of a range of concepts in psychology and psychoanalysis.

Books I have looked at and will read further into:

  • Art and the Absolute: A Study of Hegel’s Aesthetics By William Desmond

Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804)

Image result for kantKant’s exploration of aesthetics is interesting to me as he believes that a human’s response to the mere appearance of an object without the determinate guidance of what it is, means we are exploring or responding to its aesthetics. Kant argues a variety of ideas such as his belief that the mind forms the foundation for human experience he argues that reason is the source of ethics and morality, he believes aesthetics rise from judgement and that space and time are shaped through human sensibility, that the world as is “in-itself” is independent of humanity’s understanding and concepts of it. I felt inspired by Kant’s belief’s of pleasure, that it is a basic signal of visual comprehension. So aesthetic judgement determines human cognition rather than the object itself, these ideas are fundamental within my work’s core; exploring the aesthetics and judgement as a means of exploring idenity and the human mind.

Books I have looked at and will read further into:

  • The Critique of practical reason (1788)
  • The Critique pure judgement (1790)
  • Critique of Pure Reason (1781)

Nelson Goodman (7 August 1906 – 25 November 1998)

Image result for nelson goodmanIn Goodman’s Book, Ways of World-making (1978) I felt captivated by his questions: what is art? When is art? And what is good art? I feel particularly engaged with his exploration of symbolic language and concepts on the the power of audience. Goodman see’s everything as a symbol that classifies areas of reality for one’s self, as do such things as mathematical or scientific theories that make up common understanding of our world. Goodman furthered this concept through the notion of  exemplification,  I felt intrigued by the ideas that symbols can express qualities such as sorrow and movment without literally possessing them and in that expression is not bound to emotion but harnessed from the audience. This was an influence in my art theory as it draws attention to emotion and audience; I feel this could hold potential in exploring my studies exploring individuality and identity, I will use the foundation of Goodman’s importance of symbols in relation to my resreach on art therapy and physchoanalysis.

Books I have looked at and will read further into:

  • Languages of Art (1968)
  • Ways of worldmaking (1978)

 

Arthur C. Danto (January 1, 1924 – October 25, 2013)

Image result for arthur dantoDanto is an important influence in my work, I was initially inspired by his creation of the term “Art world” suggesting conceptual artworks are incomprehensible without the input of art communities interpreters, critics, artists and curators, I feel this works well with my theory as it furthers my ideas that art begins and ends with the viewer and is based on the identity of the artworks observer therefore the idea that knowlegde in the field aids the viewers ability to comprehend the work stregthens my statements. I was also interested in Danto’s declaration of the end of art in one of his latest books, this claim was inspired by Hegel’s belief that postmodern art holds no boundies, there is no spirit or special way that art has to be, I feel this applies to my exploration of art as the practice of my project will work of the basis of “no right answer” outcomes. I admired Danto’s belief that to be an artist, means to become a philosopher and I feel this rings true in my art practice.

Books I have looked at and will read further into:

  • After the End of Art (1997)
  • What Art is (2013)
  • The Abuse of Beauty (2003)

 

 

 

Art Therapy

30 day drawing challenge

 

 

My theory on what defines art draws on the character viewing the piece, discovering an infinite mass of individual sense of self and self exploration, saying that, this is believed to be the basis of occupational therapy and the foundation in which art therapy is used to treat mental health and wellbeing. Therefore I intend on basing my contextual studies around  art therapy and mental exploration in an attempt to further my art theory and  celebrate our sense of identity in all colours. To begin this project, I have decided to use the 30 day drawing challenege as an opportunity to respond to these ideas, creating one piece a day for 30 days in order to exercise these notions first hand, while gaining and revealing a visual body of personal psychoanalysis.

 


What is art Therapy?

noun: art therapy

“A form of psychotherapy involving the encouragement of free self-expression through painting, drawing, or modelling, used as a remedial or diagnostic activity.

Image result for art therapy

Art Therapy is a type of psychotherapy that primarily employs art media as a form of expression and communication, this is why I feel teaming up with the ideals of art therapy will help me further my art theory in association with identity. Within art therapy, art isn’t used as a tool but as a process to confront mental distress and emotional issues, I don’t intend on exploring art therapy as a means for understanding mental health but rather understand arts place in mental health and its role as a form of expression and self exploration.

Background of Art Therapy

Art therapy derives from the fields of art and psychotherapy and can incolves a variety Image result for art therapyof creative methods such as drawing painting collage, colouring and sculting. The aim of the session is not to produce great art work but to utilise the work created to further understand yourself. The art can provide a platform for resurfacing memories and narrating narratives that can encourage the emergence of ideas and emotions from the unconscious mind. The practice of art therapy is founded on the concept that self-expression through forms of art and creation has therapeutic properties for those who seek deep understanding of themselves – Art therapists have been trained to comprehend the roles of textures, colour and media within the therapeutic process.

What are arts therapies?
The different types of regulated of arts therapies include:

  • dance movement therapy
  • dramatherapy
  • music therapy
  • visual art therapy